Note from course attendee: There were 25 children (apparently of middle to high-school age) and 8-10
adults attending this session. It was heartbreaking to hear the panelists'
stories and to see the reactions of the children. There was a chart written on
the blackboard, but no handouts were given. However, the diagrammatic handouts on
intersex/trans-sexuality from the Planned Parenthood "trans"
session issues fit much of what was said here.
PRESENTERS
Group Leader:
Grace Sterling Stowell, Executive Director of
BAGLY. Trans male-to-female. Dressed as woman, with masculine voice
and features. Grace lectured first [lecture notes below], followed
by personal stories of three panelists. BAGLY is acronym for "Boston Area
Gay and Lesbian Youth", a homosexual / transsexual organization catering to kids
from ages 13-22.
Panelists:
"Michelle", age 23. Describes self as "pre-op
male-to-female". Severely obese, with a 5 o'clock shadow, dressed
all in black. Came out at 16. As child displayed no masculinity at
all; played with dolls. No family contact now except for sister.
Hard school life, was teased, got into fights, and says even
attempted suicide in school bathroom. Became comfortable when
started to transition; says she/he is happy now.
"Mike", age 29. Describes self as "female-to-male trans-man". Dressed as male, breasts apparently removed. Came
out at 14 at Newton North High School. Said she was always clearly
different and often androgynous. Appeared androgynous in childhood
pictures; hard to tell her apart from brother. Lot of dysfunction
in family, but very liberal family and always there for her. Helped
start GSA at Newton North High School. Went to BAGLY from 1993-99.
Involved in queer activism and trans activism, which she considers
to be two separate communities. Went to Northeastern University in
criminal justice. Had a tough time at school, but says she wouldn't
trade it. Now has career in "queer-trans activism", is Director of
SpeakOut, and is currently attracted to men. (She said she was
originally a lesbian female, then transgendered to male, but
retained her preference for women at the time, making her a
straight male. She then changed her preference to men, making her a
gay male.) [Editor's Note: It seems that a preponderance of so-called transgendered people continue to be sexually attracted to
their biologically opposite sex.]
"Alexi" or "Lexi", age 19. Describes self as
"pre-op male-to-female." Dressed all in black; obese. Came out at
age 14. From 13-17, was in many different foster homes and came out
in each one. Then was in DSS Waltham House (for gay youth) until
18. Dropped out of high school, got GED. Spoke at Youth Pride last
year and last year's GLSEN conference. Has spoken at DSS offices on
how to deal w GLBT community in DSS.
In addition, there were two other apparently
male-to-female transgendered people in the audience, for a total of
six "trans" people in the room: five male-to-female, and one
female-to-male.
INTRODUCTION / OVERVIEW
Diagram of terms drawn on classroom blackboard for workshop.
Grace began the session with an overview of terms and
definitions. In particular, the word "gender" presents
difficulties; is defined by the culture. Here's what kids
need to know:
Gender: Not just sex. Anything that a given culture
at a given point in time defines as appropriate identity,
expression. Only two genders? Can be three, four, five or more
depending on culture.
Gender identity: We all have a gender identity, at
least one. It is your own: how you identify your gender. Some
people change their identity over time as they get older. For some,
it's more fluid , they're identified in a variety of ways at once.
Gender expression: Everything that any of us do
that indicates to the outer world what we want to say about our
gender identity -- make-up, hairstyle, color, scent, job, car… In an
ideal world, gender expression would represent how we identify.
Gender attribution or gender perception: How we see
other people. What was your reaction when you saw someone, and
weren't sure if it was a male or female? [Girl answers, she saw a
man who looked like a woman. Second girl: How could a person have
such a strong feeling when they're discriminated against that
they'd want to do that and maybe get beat up?] Problems
encountered, ex. using a bathroom. Reactions? Discomfort,
curiosity. People have looked at her trying to figure out if she's
male or female, and she's done that looking at others. What we're
most often trying to figure out is biological sex, not gender
identity.
Sexuality: Biological attraction, but also broader
than that. Includes sexual preferences, has cultural and gender
meaning: the kind of sex considered appropriate or not, with whom;
the kind of sex men can have or women can have. Ex: woman who
identified as lesbian attracted to women, but deeply attracted to
femme women, an important part of her sexuality.
Thus, said Grace, we've come full circle on
triangle: sex, gender, and sexuality are all related.
Other terms:
Transvestite: Male attracted to women but likes to
wear female clothes.
Transsexual: Someone born either male or female,
but identifying as opposite. Not same as intersex. Transsexuals may
or may not have surgery. Discussion of surgery: expensive, health
concerns. Hair removal.
Transgender: Middle ground between cross dresser
and transsexual. Non-operative; person may be on hormones, etc.
Newer term from about 15 years ago; became community and political
term in 90's, then definition of term started breaking down.
Question of separation/connection to GLB community.
Trans: Newer general term, covers lots of
possibilities. At BAGLY, many young people now part of trans
spectrum. Lots of new terms like "gender queer", "butch dyke". Lots
of intersex, intergender people feel like they're not trans
anything.
Intersex: Term "hermaphrodite" now replaced with
broader term, "intersex". "Intersex" people born neither male nor
female, with ambiguous genitals. The physician usually decides
which way to go, performs surgery. As these people grow up, some
identified differently from the label given at birth. (Mentions
Intersex Society of North America.) People not really on either end
of the gender spectrum. Natural that some people are not either
sex. Old thinking: true for 1.5-2.5% of population. New research
may show 3.5-4%. Problem: This is radical concept in our culture;
no cultural support for raising child of indeterminate gender. But
many "intersex" people wish they'd been given choice; surgery
should not be automatic.
DISCUSSION
Discussion with session attendees then began with panelists'
stories. This was sad and depressing. The discussion included these exchanges:
- What if a son says, "Mom, Dad, I'm bringing home a man." vs.
"Mom, Dad, I'm bringing home a trans man."?
- Our language breaks down… What do you call a trans-man
attracted to a woman? [and other combinations.] This culture is not
set up for trans people. Grace Stowell said she tells men right up front, "I'm a
transgender woman." Most of the men she's been with were either gay
men or bisexual men.
- Marriage is not a priority for trans people. They're more
concerned with basic survival issues -- being safe on the street,
having a job. No safe section of town for trans people.
- Male-to-female participant said before she started going
through the change, she was not perceived as a gay man. People
would address him/her as a lady, even though she (?) still had facial hair…people "must
have thought I was a butch femme."
- Panelist Michelle: Since she's pre-op, she still has
"...titties and a penis, so it's just more to play with."
- Panelist Mike: Likes "bears" and his current friend is a bear.
[Some of the audience members murmured in reaction to this. …A
bear, or sometimes "teddy bear," is a slang term for a big, fat,
hairy man.]
- Lesbian female attendee said how she used to date another
lesbian female, but that lesbian female transitioned to a male.
However, she doesn't now consider herself to be straight; she
claimed she is still a dyke. Panelist Mike affirmed this
phenomenon, stating that "there are a lot of lesbian couples where
one transitions."
- A teenage female attendee stated how her younger cousin, a boy
around 6-10 (?) years old likes to cross dress in skirts and other
clothes for females, but his parents disapprove and don't let him.
Therefore, whenever he comes to visit her house, she lets him dress
in her clothes.